Harmonic Forms, Price Inequalities, and Benjamini-Schramm Convergence

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Abstract

We study Betti numbers of sequences of Riemannian manifolds which Benjamini-Schramm converge to their universal covers. Using the Price inequalities we developed elsewhere, we derive two distinct convergence results. First, under a negative Ricci curvature assumption and no assumption on sign of the sectional curvature, we have a convergence result for weakly uniform discrete sequences of closed Riemannian manifolds. In the negative sectional curvature case, we are able to remove the weakly uniform discreteness assumption. This is achieved by combining a refined Thick-Thin decomposition together with a Moser iteration argument for harmonic forms on manifolds with boundary.

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Scholars@Duke

Stern

Mark A. Stern

Professor of Mathematics

The focus of Professor Stern's research is the study of analytic problems arising in geometry and physics.

In recent and ongoing work, Professor Stern has studied analytical, geometric, and topological questions arising in Yang-Mills theory. These include analyzing the moduli space of Yang Mills instantons on gravitational instantons, analyzing the asymptotic structure of instantons (proving a nonlinear analog of the inverse square law of electromagnetism), and analyzing the structure of singularities of instantons and of  harmonic maps.  

 In addition, Professor Stern has recently studied questions arising in the interplay between geometric group theory and Lp and L2 cohomology. This work includes finding new bounds on L2 betti numbers of negatively curved manifolds, and new growth,
stability, and vanishing results for Lp and L2 cohomology of symmetric and locally symmetric spaces.


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