Freezing behaviour facilitates bioelectric crypsis in cuttlefish faced with predation risk.

dc.contributor.author

Bedore, Christine N

dc.contributor.author

Kajiura, Stephen M

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Johnsen, Sönke

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England

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2015-12-17T15:29:29Z

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2015-12-07

dc.description.abstract

Cephalopods, and in particular the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis, are common models for studies of camouflage and predator avoidance behaviour. Preventing detection by predators is especially important to this group of animals, most of which are soft-bodied, lack physical defences, and are subject to both visually and non-visually mediated detection. Here, we report a novel cryptic mechanism in S. officinalis in which bioelectric cues are reduced via a behavioural freeze response to a predator stimulus. The reduction of bioelectric fields created by the freeze-simulating stimulus resulted in a possible decrease in shark predation risk by reducing detectability. The freeze response may also facilitate other non-visual cryptic mechanisms to lower predation risk from a wide range of predator types.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631562

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rspb.2015.1886

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1471-2954

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/11190

dc.language

eng

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The Royal Society

dc.relation.ispartof

Proc Biol Sci

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10.1098/rspb.2015.1886

dc.subject

biophysical ecology

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cephalopod

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crypsis

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elasmobranch

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electroreception

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sensory ecology

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Adaptation, Physiological

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Animals

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Behavior, Animal

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Cues

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Electric Stimulation

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Electrophysiological Phenomena

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Predatory Behavior

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Sepia

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Sharks

dc.title

Freezing behaviour facilitates bioelectric crypsis in cuttlefish faced with predation risk.

dc.type

Journal article

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631562

pubs.begin-page

20151886

pubs.issue

1820

pubs.organisational-group

Biology

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Duke

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

282

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