Discounted life: Social time in relationless Japan

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2015-08-01

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<jats:p>The essay takes on recent news stories of “missing elderly” (elderly whose deaths go unrecorded) and “lonely death” (bodies discovered days or weeks after someone has died all alone) to consider how life, death, and the bonds/debts of social relationality are getting recalibrated in postcrisis Japan. In what has become a trend toward singular living and solitary existence—sometimes called Japan's “relationless society” (muen shakai)—those without human or economic capital are put at risk. The precarity of living/dying without a safety net of others is one sociological fact examined in this essay. But I also consider another: the emergence of new practices for postmortem care/memorial that relieve social intimates (notably family) of the responsibilities of tending to the dead. In an era where privatization and “self-responsibility” now extend to death, how does sociality get played out in an everyday limited to the present?</jats:p>

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10.1215/01903659-2919540

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Allison, A (2015). Discounted life: Social time in relationless Japan. Boundary 2, 42(3). pp. 129–141. 10.1215/01903659-2919540 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/25979.

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Allison

Anne Allison

Professor of Cultural Anthropology

Anne Allison is a cultural anthropologist who researches the intersection between political economy, everyday life, and the imagination in the context of late capitalist, post-industrial Japan. Her work spans the subjects of sexuality, pornography, and maternal labor to the globalization of Japanese youth products, the precarity of irregular workers, and new death practices in "post-familial" Japan. She is the author of Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club (University of Chicago Press, 1994)—an ethnography of the Japanese corporate practice of entertaining employees and customers in the sexualized atmosphere of hostess clubs; Permitted and Prohibited Desires: Mothers, Comics, and Censorship in Japan (University of California Press 2000)—a collection of essays analyzing the complex desires linking motherhood, pornographic comics, and popular culture; Millennial Monsters: Japanese Toys and the Global Imagination (University of California Press, 2006)—a study of the intermeshing of fantasy, capitalism, and cultural politics in the rise of Japan's brand of "cool" youth-goods on the global marketplace, and Precarious Japan (Duke University Press, 2013) about the socio-economic shifts in post-corporatist Japan towards precaritization of work, sociality, and everyday security. Her most recent book, Being Dead Otherwise (Duke University Press, 2023) looks at changes in mortuary practice when the family grave--once so conventional in Japan--is becoming outdated, even abandoned. Examining new trends for where dead wind up "otherwise (such as automated columbaria) in Japan today, the book considers historical, socio-economic, and existential factors involved in the place (or lack thereof) of a final resting place for those with (or without) others to tend to them.


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