Steady states and dynamics of a thin-film-type equation with non-conserved mass

dc.contributor.author

Ji, Hangjie

dc.contributor.author

Witelski, Thomas

dc.date.accessioned

2021-06-01T15:30:21Z

dc.date.available

2021-06-01T15:30:21Z

dc.date.issued

2020-12

dc.date.updated

2021-06-01T15:30:18Z

dc.description.abstract

<jats:p>We study the steady states and dynamics of a thin-film-type equation with non-conserved mass in one dimension. The evolution equation is a non-linear fourth-order degenerate parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) motivated by a model of volatile viscous fluid films allowing for condensation or evaporation. We show that by changing the sign of the non-conserved flux and breaking from a gradient flow structure, the problem can exhibit novel behaviours including having two distinct classes of co-existing steady-state solutions. Detailed analysis of the bifurcation structure for these steady states and their stability reveals several possibilities for the dynamics. For some parameter regimes, solutions can lead to finite-time rupture singularities. Interestingly, we also show that a finite-amplitude limit cycle can occur as a singular perturbation in the nearly conserved limit.</jats:p>

dc.identifier.issn

0956-7925

dc.identifier.issn

1469-4425

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/23301

dc.language

en

dc.publisher

Cambridge University Press (CUP)

dc.relation.ispartof

European Journal of Applied Mathematics

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1017/s0956792519000330

dc.subject

Thin-film equation

dc.subject

modified Allen-Cahn/Cahn-Hilliard equation

dc.subject

non-conserved model

dc.subject

fourth-order parabolic partial differential equations

dc.title

Steady states and dynamics of a thin-film-type equation with non-conserved mass

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Witelski, Thomas|0000-0003-0789-9859

pubs.begin-page

968

pubs.end-page

1001

pubs.issue

6

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.organisational-group

Mathematics

pubs.organisational-group

Pratt

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Pratt School of Engineering

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

31

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