Sleep Disturbances in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Prevalence and Postoperative Outcomes-an Analysis From the Quality Outcomes Database.

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Bisson, Erica F

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Mummaneni, Praveen V

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Michalopoulos, Giorgos D

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El Sammak, Sally

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Chan, Andrew K

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Agarwal, Nitin

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Wang, Michael Y

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Knightly, John J

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Sherrod, Brandon A

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Gottfried, Oren N

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Than, Khoi D

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Shaffrey, Christopher I

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Goldberg, Jacob L

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Virk, Michael S

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Hussain, Ibrahim

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Shabani, Saman

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Glassman, Steven D

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Tumialan, Louis M

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Turner, Jay D

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Uribe, Juan S

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Meyer, Scott A

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Lu, Daniel C

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Buchholz, Avery L

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Upadhyaya, Cheerag

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Shaffrey, Mark E

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Park, Paul

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Foley, Kevin T

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Coric, Domagoj

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Slotkin, Jonathan R

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Potts, Eric A

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Stroink, Ann R

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Chou, Dean

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Fu, Kai-Ming G

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Haid, Regis W

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Asher, Anthony L

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Bydon, Mohamad

dc.date.accessioned

2023-06-15T14:43:23Z

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2023-06-15T14:43:23Z

dc.date.issued

2023-04

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2023-06-15T14:43:22Z

dc.description.abstract

Study design

Prospective observational study, level of evidence 1 for prognostic investigations.

Objectives

To evaluate the prevalence of sleep impairment and predictors of improved sleep quality 24 months postoperatively in cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) using the quality outcomes database.

Summary of background data

Sleep disturbances are a common yet understudied symptom in CSM.

Materials and methods

The quality outcomes database was queried for patients with CSM, and sleep quality was assessed through the neck disability index sleep component at baseline and 24 months postoperatively. Multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify risk factors of failure to improve sleep impairment and symptoms causing lingering sleep dysfunction 24 months after surgery.

Results

Among 1135 patients with CSM, 904 (79.5%) had some degree of sleep dysfunction at baseline. At 24 months postoperatively, 72.8% of the patients with baseline sleep symptoms experienced improvement, with 42.5% reporting complete resolution. Patients who did not improve were more like to be smokers [adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.85], have osteoarthritis (aOR: 1.72), report baseline radicular paresthesia (aOR: 1.51), and have neck pain of ≥4/10 on a numeric rating scale. Patients with improved sleep noted higher satisfaction with surgery (88.8% vs 72.9%, aOR: 1.66) independent of improvement in other functional areas. In a multivariable analysis including pain scores and several myelopathy-related symptoms, lingering sleep dysfunction at 24 months was associated with neck pain (aOR: 1.47) and upper (aOR: 1.45) and lower (aOR: 1.52) extremity paresthesias.

Conclusion

The majority of patients presenting with CSM have associated sleep disturbances. Most patients experience sustained improvement after surgery, with almost half reporting complete resolution. Smoking, osteoarthritis, radicular paresthesia, and neck pain ≥4/10 numeric rating scale score are baseline risk factors of failure to improve sleep dysfunction. Improvement in sleep symptoms is a major driver of patient-reported satisfaction. Incomplete resolution of sleep impairment is likely due to neck pain and extremity paresthesia.
dc.identifier

01933606-990000000-00127

dc.identifier.issn

2380-0186

dc.identifier.issn

2380-0194

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27954

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

dc.relation.ispartof

Clinical spine surgery

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1097/bsd.0000000000001454

dc.subject

Cervical Vertebrae

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Humans

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Osteoarthritis

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Spinal Cord Diseases

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Neck Pain

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Paresthesia

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Treatment Outcome

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Prevalence

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Sleep

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Quality of Life

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Spondylosis

dc.title

Sleep Disturbances in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Prevalence and Postoperative Outcomes-an Analysis From the Quality Outcomes Database.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Shaffrey, Christopher I|0000-0001-9760-8386

pubs.begin-page

112

pubs.end-page

119

pubs.issue

3

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

pubs.organisational-group

Orthopaedic Surgery

pubs.organisational-group

Neurosurgery

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

36

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