Rare SOX2+ Airway Progenitor Cells Generate KRT5+ Cells that Repopulate Damaged Alveolar Parenchyma following Influenza Virus Infection.

dc.contributor.author

Ray, Samriddha

dc.contributor.author

Chiba, Norika

dc.contributor.author

Yao, Changfu

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Guan, Xiangrong

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McConnell, Alicia M

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Brockway, Brian

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Que, Loretta

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McQualter, Jonathan L

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Stripp, Barry R

dc.date.accessioned

2021-01-20T17:50:40Z

dc.date.available

2021-01-20T17:50:40Z

dc.date.issued

2016-11

dc.date.updated

2021-01-20T17:50:38Z

dc.description.abstract

Recent studies have implicated keratin 5 (KRT5)+ cells in repopulation of damaged lung tissue following severe H1N1 influenza virus infection. However, the origins of the cells repopulating the injured alveolar region remain controversial. We sought to determine the cellular dynamics of lung repair following influenza infection and define whether nascent KRT5+ cells repopulating alveolar epithelium were derived from pre-existing alveolar or airway progenitor cells. We found that the wound-healing response begins with proliferation of SOX2+ SCGB1A1- KRT5- progenitor cells in airways. These cells generate nascent KRT5+ cells as an early response to airway injury and yield progeny that colonize damaged alveolar parenchyma. Moreover, we show that local alveolar progenitors do not contribute to nascent KRT5+ cells after injury. Repopulation of injured airway and alveolar regions leads to proximalization of distal airways by pseudostratified epithelium and of alveoli by airway-derived epithelial cells that lack the normal characteristics of mature airway or alveolar epithelium.

dc.identifier

S2213-6711(16)30216-8

dc.identifier.issn

2213-6711

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2213-6711

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22235

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Elsevier BV

dc.relation.ispartof

Stem cell reports

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10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.09.010

dc.subject

Respiratory Mucosa

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Stem Cells

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Animals

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Mice, Transgenic

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Mice

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Orthomyxoviridae Infections

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Cell Differentiation

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Cell Lineage

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Models, Biological

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Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype

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Keratin-5

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SOXB1 Transcription Factors

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Biomarkers

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Cell Self Renewal

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Alveolar Epithelial Cells

dc.title

Rare SOX2+ Airway Progenitor Cells Generate KRT5+ Cells that Repopulate Damaged Alveolar Parenchyma following Influenza Virus Infection.

dc.type

Journal article

pubs.begin-page

817

pubs.end-page

825

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

7

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