A diploids-first approach to species delimitation and interpreting polyploid evolution in the fern genus astrolepis (pteridaceae)

dc.contributor.author

Beck, James B

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Windham, Michael D

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Yatskievych, George

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Pryer, Kathleen M

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2020-12-01T21:32:34Z

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2020-12-01T21:32:34Z

dc.date.issued

2010-04-01

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2020-12-01T21:32:33Z

dc.description.abstract

Polyploidy presents a challenge to those wishing to delimit the species within a group and reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships among these taxa. A clear understanding of the tree-like relationships among the diploid species can provide a framework upon which to reconstruct the reticulate events that gave rise to the polyploid lineages. In this study we apply this "diploids-first" strategy to the fern genus Astrolepis (Pteridaceae). Diploids are identified using the number of spores per sporangium and spore size. Analyses of plastid and low-copy nuclear sequence data provide well-supported estimates of phylogenetic relationships, including strong evidence for two morphologically distinctive diploid lineages not recognized in recent treatments. One of these corresponds to the type of Notholaena deltoidea, a species that has not been recognized in any modern treatment of Astrolepis. This species is resurrected here as the new combination Astrolepis deltoidea . The second novel lineage is that of a diploid initially hypothesized to exist by molecular and morphological characteristics of several established Astrolepis allopolyploids. This previously missing diploid species is described here as Astrolepis obscura. © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists.

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0363-6445

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1548-2324

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21797

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en

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American Society of Plant Taxonomists

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Systematic Botany

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10.1600/036364410791638388

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Science & Technology

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Life Sciences & Biomedicine

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Plant Sciences

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Evolutionary Biology

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Astrolepis

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"diploids-first"

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gapCp

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missing diploid

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polyploidy

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traG-traR

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MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC-RELATIONSHIPS

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DNA-SEQUENCES

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CHEILANTHOID FERNS

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CHLOROPLAST DNA

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ORIGINS

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NUCLEAR

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COMPLEX

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TREES

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PHYLOGEOGRAPHY

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HYBRIDIZATION

dc.title

A diploids-first approach to species delimitation and interpreting polyploid evolution in the fern genus astrolepis (pteridaceae)

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Pryer, Kathleen M|0000-0002-9776-6736

pubs.begin-page

223

pubs.end-page

234

pubs.issue

2

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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Biology

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Duke Science & Society

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Duke

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Initiatives

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

35

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