Perceived facilitators and barriers to chronic disease management in primary care networks of Singapore: a qualitative study.

dc.contributor.author

Foo, Chuan De

dc.contributor.author

Surendran, Shilpa

dc.contributor.author

Tam, Chen Hee

dc.contributor.author

Ho, Elaine

dc.contributor.author

Matchar, David Bruce

dc.contributor.author

Car, Josip

dc.contributor.author

Koh, Gerald Choon Huat

dc.date.accessioned

2021-06-02T00:56:57Z

dc.date.available

2021-06-02T00:56:57Z

dc.date.issued

2021-05-04

dc.date.updated

2021-06-02T00:56:56Z

dc.description.abstract

Objective

The increasing chronic disease burden has placed tremendous strain on tertiary healthcare resources in most countries, necessitating a shift in chronic disease management from tertiary to primary care providers. The Primary Care Network (PCN) policy was promulgated as a model of care to organise private general practitioners (GPs) into groups to provide GPs with resources to anchor patients with chronic conditions with them in the community. As PCN is still in its embryonic stages, there is a void in research regarding its ability to empower GPs to manage patients with chronic conditions effectively. This qualitative study aims to explore the facilitators and barriers for the management of patients with chronic conditions by GPs enrolled in PCN.

Design

We conducted 30 semistructured interviews with GPs enrolled in a PCN followed by a thematic analysis of audio transcripts until data saturation was achieved.

Setting

Singapore.

Results

Our results suggest that PCNs facilitated GPs to more effectively manage patients through (1) provision of ancillary services such as diabetic foot screening, diabetic retinal photography and nurse counselling to permit a 'one-stop-shop', (2) systematic monitoring of process and clinical outcome indicators through a chronic disease registry (CDR) to promote accountability for patients' health outcomes and (3) funding streams for PCNs to hire additional manpower to oversee operations and to reimburse GPs for extended consultations. Barriers include high administrative load in maintaining the CDR due to the lack of a smart electronic clinic management system and financial gradient faced by patients seeking services from private GPs which incur higher out-of-pocket expenses than public primary healthcare institutions.

Conclusion

PCNs demonstrate great promise in empowering enrolled GPs to manage patients with chronic conditions. However, barriers will need to be addressed to ensure the viability of PCNs in managing more patients in the face of an ageing population.
dc.identifier

bmjopen-2020-046010

dc.identifier.issn

2044-6055

dc.identifier.issn

2044-6055

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/23315

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

BMJ

dc.relation.ispartof

BMJ open

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046010

dc.subject

change management

dc.subject

clinical governance

dc.subject

health policy

dc.subject

organisation of health services

dc.subject

primary care

dc.subject

qualitative research

dc.title

Perceived facilitators and barriers to chronic disease management in primary care networks of Singapore: a qualitative study.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Matchar, David Bruce|0000-0003-3020-2108

pubs.begin-page

e046010

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Clinical Research Institute

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Global Health Institute

pubs.organisational-group

Pathology

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine, General Internal Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Institutes and Centers

pubs.organisational-group

University Institutes and Centers

pubs.organisational-group

Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

11

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Name:
Perceived facilitators and barriers to chronic disease management in primary care networks of Singapore a qualitative study.pdf
Size:
331.19 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format