The Actin-Binding Protein Drebrin Inhibits Neointimal Hyperplasia.

dc.contributor.author

Stiber, Jonathan A

dc.contributor.author

Wu, Jiao-Hui

dc.contributor.author

Zhang, Lisheng

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Nepliouev, Igor

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Zhang, Zhu-Shan

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Bryson, Victoria G

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Brian, Leigh

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Bentley, Rex C

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Gordon-Weeks, Phillip R

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Rosenberg, Paul B

dc.contributor.author

Freedman, Neil J

dc.date.accessioned

2024-02-02T17:32:03Z

dc.date.available

2024-02-02T17:32:03Z

dc.date.issued

2016-05

dc.description.abstract

Objective

Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) migration is regulated by cytoskeletal remodeling as well as by certain transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, nonselective cation channels that modulate calcium influx. Proper function of multiple subfamily C TRP (TRPC) channels requires the scaffolding protein Homer 1, which associates with the actin-binding protein Drebrin. We found that SMC Drebrin expression is upregulated in atherosclerosis and in response to injury and investigated whether Drebrin inhibits SMC activation, either through regulation of TRP channel function via Homer or through a direct effect on the actin cytoskeleton.

Approach and results

Wild-type (WT) and congenic Dbn(-/+) mice were subjected to wire-mediated carotid endothelial denudation. Subsequent neointimal hyperplasia was 2.4±0.3-fold greater in Dbn(-/+) than in WT mice. Levels of globular actin were equivalent in Dbn(-/+) and WT SMCs, but there was a 2.4±0.5-fold decrease in filamentous actin in Dbn(-/+) SMCs compared with WT. Filamentous actin was restored to WT levels in Dbn(-/+) SMCs by adenoviral-mediated rescue expression of Drebrin. Compared with WT SMCs, Dbn(-/+) SMCs exhibited increased TRP channel activity in response to platelet-derived growth factor, increased migration assessed in Boyden chambers, and increased proliferation. Enhanced TRP channel activity and migration in Dbn(-/+) SMCs were normalized to WT levels by rescue expression of not only WT Drebrin but also a mutant Drebrin isoform that binds actin but fails to bind Homer.

Conclusions

Drebrin reduces SMC activation through its interaction with the actin cytoskeleton but independently of its interaction with Homer scaffolds.
dc.identifier

ATVBAHA.115.306140

dc.identifier.issn

1079-5642

dc.identifier.issn

1524-4636

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/30124

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

dc.relation.ispartof

Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1161/atvbaha.115.306140

dc.rights.uri

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

dc.subject

Muscle, Smooth, Vascular

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Carotid Arteries

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Cells, Cultured

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Myocytes, Smooth Muscle

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Animals

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Mice, Inbred C57BL

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Mice, Knockout

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Humans

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Carotid Artery Injuries

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Disease Models, Animal

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Hyperplasia

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Actins

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Neuropeptides

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Transfection

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Signal Transduction

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Cell Proliferation

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Cell Movement

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Protein Binding

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Genotype

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Phenotype

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Transient Receptor Potential Channels

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Atherosclerosis

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Neointima

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Actin Cytoskeleton

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Vascular Remodeling

dc.subject

Homer Scaffolding Proteins

dc.title

The Actin-Binding Protein Drebrin Inhibits Neointimal Hyperplasia.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Stiber, Jonathan A|0000-0002-2301-585X

duke.contributor.orcid

Bentley, Rex C|0000-0002-4947-9150

duke.contributor.orcid

Rosenberg, Paul B|0000-0002-5659-160X

duke.contributor.orcid

Freedman, Neil J|0000-0002-8593-8676

pubs.begin-page

984

pubs.end-page

993

pubs.issue

5

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Cell Biology

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Medicine

pubs.organisational-group

Pathology

pubs.organisational-group

Medicine, Cardiology

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Cancer Institute

pubs.organisational-group

Duke Molecular Physiology Institute

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

36

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