Early Survivorship after Liver Transplantation: A Qualitative Study Identifying Challenges in Recovery From The Patient and Caregiver Perspective.

dc.contributor.author

Lieber, Sarah R

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Kim, Hannah P

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Baldelli, Luke

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Nash, Rebekah

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Teal, Randall

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Magee, Gabrielle

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Desai, Chirag S

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Loiselle, Marci M

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Lee, Simon C

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Singal, Amit G

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Marrero, Jorge A

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Barritt, A Sidney

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Evon, Donna M

dc.date.accessioned

2021-10-22T14:14:36Z

dc.date.available

2021-10-22T14:14:36Z

dc.date.issued

2021-09-16

dc.date.updated

2021-10-22T14:14:35Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

Survivorship after liver transplantation (LT) is a novel concept providing a holistic view of the arduous recovery experienced after transplantation. We explored components of early survivorship including physical, emotional, and psychocological challenges to identify intervention targets for improving the recovery process of LT recipients and caregivers.

Methods

Twenty in-person interviews were conducted among adults 3-6 months post-LT. Trained qualitative research experts conducted interviews, coded, and analyzed transcripts to identify relevant themes and representative quotes.

Results

Early survivorship comprises overcoming: 1) physical challenges-the most-challenging experiences involving mobility, driving, dietary modifications, and medication adherence and 2) emotional and psychological challenges-including new health concerns, financial worries, body image/identity struggles, social isolation, dependency issues, and concerns about never returning to normal. Etiology of liver disease informed survivorship experiences including some patients with hepatocellular carcinoma expressing decisional regret or uncertainty in light of their post-LT experiences. Important topics were identified that framed LT recovery including setting expectations about waitlist experiences, hospital recovery, and ongoing medication requirements.

Conclusion

Early survivorship after LT within the first six months involves a wide array of physical, emotional and psychological challenges. Patients and caregivers identified what they wish they had known prior to transplant and strategies for recovery, which can inform targeted LT survivorship interventions.
dc.identifier.issn

1527-6465

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1527-6473

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/23929

dc.language

eng

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Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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Liver transplantation : official publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society

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10.1002/lt.26303

dc.subject

adherence

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challenges

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coping

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liver transplantation

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resilience

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survivorship

dc.title

Early Survivorship after Liver Transplantation: A Qualitative Study Identifying Challenges in Recovery From The Patient and Caregiver Perspective.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Loiselle, Marci M|0000-0002-7284-6342

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Duke

pubs.publication-status

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