Stellate Ganglion Blockade: an Intervention for the Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To highlight the indications, procedural considerations, and data supporting the use of stellate ganglion blockade (SGB) for management of refractory ventricular arrhythmias. RECENT FINDINGS:In patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias, unilateral or bilateral SGB can reduce arrhythmia burden and defibrillation events for 24-72 h, allowing time for use of other therapies like catheter ablation, surgical sympathectomy, or heart transplantation. The efficacy of SGB appears to be consistent despite the type (monomorphic vs polymorphic) or etiology (ischemic vs non-ischemic cardiomyopathy) of the ventricular arrhythmia. Ultrasound-guided SGB is safe with low risk for complications, even when performed on anticoagulation. SGB is effective and safe and could be considered for patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias.

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Citation

Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1007/s11906-020-01111-8

Publication Info

Ganesh, Arun, Yawar J Qadri, Richard L Boortz-Marx, Sana M Al-Khatib, David H Harpole, Jason N Katz, Jason I Koontz, Joseph P Mathew, et al. (2020). Stellate Ganglion Blockade: an Intervention for the Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias. Current hypertension reports, 22(12). p. 100. 10.1007/s11906-020-01111-8 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21665.

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Scholars@Duke

Ganesh

Arun Ganesh

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology

I am an anesthesiologist and pain medicine specialist. My research focuses on use of sympathetic nerve blocks for treatment of cardiac conditions.  We study the efficacy of stellate ganglion blocks for treatment of refractory ventricular arrhythmias, and splanchnic nerve blocks for treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.  Outside of work I enjoy playing tennis, drums, and spending time with my wife and two sons. 

Koontz

Jason Koontz

Associate Professor of Medicine
Ray

Neil Deep Ray

Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
Sun

Albert Y. Sun

Associate Professor of Medicine
Tong

Betty Caroline Tong

Associate Professor of Surgery

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