The associations between caregivers' psychosocial characteristics and caregivers' depressive symptoms in stroke settings: a cohort study.

dc.contributor.author

Koh, Yen Sin

dc.contributor.author

Subramaniam, Mythily

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Matchar, David Bruce

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Hong, Song-Iee

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Koh, Gerald Choon-Huat

dc.date.accessioned

2022-05-26T02:07:12Z

dc.date.available

2022-05-26T02:07:12Z

dc.date.issued

2022-05-09

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2022-05-26T02:07:09Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

Studies have found that caregivers can influence stroke survivors' outcomes, such as mortality. It is thus pertinent to identify significant factors associated with caregivers' outcomes. The study objective was to examine the associations between caregivers' psychosocial characteristics and caregivers' depressive symptoms.

Methods

The analysis obtained three-month and one-year post-stroke data from the Singapore Stroke Study, which was collected from hospital settings. Caregivers' depressive symptoms were assessed via the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression instrument. Psychosocial characteristics of caregivers included subjective burden (Zarit Burden Interview), quality of care-relationship (a modified 3-item scale from the University of Southern California Longitudinal Study of Three-Generation Families) and expressive social support (an 8-item scale from Pearlin et al.). Mixed effect Tobit regressions were used to examine the associations between these study variables.

Results

A total of 214 caregivers of stroke patients hospitalized were included in the final analysis. Most caregivers were Chinese women with secondary school education, unemployed and married to the patients. Caregivers' subjective burden was positively associated with their depressive symptoms (Partial regression coefficient: 0.18, 95% CI 0.11-0.24). Quality of care-relationship (Partial regression coefficient: - 0.35, 95% CI - 0.63 to - 0.06) and expressive social support (partial regression coefficient: - 0.28, 95% CI - 0.37 to - 0.19) were negatively associated with caregivers' depressive symptoms. Caregivers' depressive symptoms were higher at three-month post-stroke than one-year post-stroke (Partial regression coefficient: - 1.00, 95% CI - 1.80 to - 0.20).

Conclusion

The study identified subjective burden, quality of care-relationship and expressive social support as significantly associated with caregivers' depressive symptoms. Caregivers' communication skills may also play a role in reducing caregivers' depressive symptoms.
dc.identifier

10.1186/s40359-022-00828-2

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2050-7283

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2050-7283

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/25053

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eng

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Springer Science and Business Media LLC

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BMC psychology

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10.1186/s40359-022-00828-2

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Humans

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Cohort Studies

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Longitudinal Studies

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Depression

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Caregivers

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Female

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Stroke

dc.title

The associations between caregivers' psychosocial characteristics and caregivers' depressive symptoms in stroke settings: a cohort study.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Matchar, David Bruce|0000-0003-3020-2108

pubs.begin-page

121

pubs.issue

1

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

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School of Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Medicine

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Pathology

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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University Institutes and Centers

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Duke Global Health Institute

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

10

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