First-line treatment of metastatic melanoma: role of nivolumab.

dc.contributor.author

Force, Jeremy

dc.contributor.author

Salama, April Ks

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New Zealand

dc.date.accessioned

2017-10-12T15:09:50Z

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2017-10-12T15:09:50Z

dc.date.issued

2017

dc.description.abstract

Historically, the median overall survival of metastatic melanoma patients was less than 1 year and long-term survivors were rare. Recent advances in therapies have dramatically shifted this landscape with increased survival rates and the real possibility that long-term disease control is achievable. Advances in immune modulators, including cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 and programmed death-1 based treatments, have been an integral part of this success. In this article, we review previous and recent therapeutic developments for metastatic melanoma patients. We discuss advances in immunotherapy while focusing on the use of nivolumab alone and in combination with other agents, including ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. One major goal in melanoma research is to optimize combination strategies allowing for more patients to experience benefit while minimizing toxicity. A better understanding of the optimal sequencing, combinations, and mechanisms underlying the development of resistance may provide evidence for rational clinical trial designs of novel immunotherapy strategies in melanoma and other cancer subtypes.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28243579

dc.identifier

itt-6-001

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2253-1556

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/15631

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Informa UK Limited

dc.relation.ispartof

Immunotargets Ther

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10.2147/ITT.S110479

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BRAF

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PD-1

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PD-L1

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checkpoint

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immunotherapy

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pembrolizumab

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resistance

dc.title

First-line treatment of metastatic melanoma: role of nivolumab.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Force, Jeremy|0000-0002-3326-2715

duke.contributor.orcid

Salama, April Ks|0000-0002-8105-5374

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28243579

pubs.begin-page

1

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10

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Institutes and Centers

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Medicine

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Medicine, Medical Oncology

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School of Medicine

pubs.publication-status

Published online

pubs.volume

6

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