Geographic variation in carotid revascularization among Medicare beneficiaries, 2003-2006.

dc.contributor.author

Patel, MR

dc.contributor.author

Greiner, MA

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DiMartino, LD

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Schulman, KA

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Duncan, PW

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Matchar, DB

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Curtis, LH

dc.date.accessioned

2021-05-11T09:51:43Z

dc.date.available

2021-05-11T09:51:43Z

dc.date.issued

2010-07

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2021-05-11T09:51:43Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

Little is known about patterns in the use of carotid revascularization since a 2004 Medicare national coverage decision supporting carotid artery stenting. We examined geographic variation in and predictors of carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting.

Methods

Analysis of claims from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services from January 1, 2003, through December 31, 2006. Patients were 65 years or older and had undergone carotid endarterectomy or carotid stenting. The main outcome measures were annual age-adjusted rates of carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting, factors associated with the use of carotid revascularization, and mortality rate at 30 days and 1 year.

Results

The rate of endarterectomy decreased from 3.2 per 1000 person-years in 2003 to 2.6 per 1000 person-years in 2006. After adjustment for demographic and clinical characteristics, there was significant geographic variation in the odds of carotid revascularization, with the East North Central region having the greatest odds of endarterectomy (odds ratio, 1.60; 95% confidence interval, 1.55-1.65) and stenting (1.61; 1.46-1.78) compared with New England. Prior endarterectomy (odds ratio, 3.06; 95% confidence interval, 2.65-3.53) and coronary artery disease (2.12; 2.03-2.21) were strong predictors of carotid stenting. In 2005, mortality was 1.2% at 30 days and 6.8% at 1 year for endarterectomy and 2.3% at 30 days and 10.3% at 1 year for stenting.

Conclusions

Significant geographic variation exists for carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting. Prior endarterectomy and coronary disease were associated with greater odds of carotid stenting.
dc.identifier

170/14/1218

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0003-9926

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1538-3679

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/22912

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

American Medical Association (AMA)

dc.relation.ispartof

Archives of internal medicine

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10.1001/archinternmed.2010.194

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Humans

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Carotid Stenosis

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Endarterectomy, Carotid

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Confidence Intervals

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Odds Ratio

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Risk Assessment

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Risk Factors

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Retrospective Studies

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Cohort Studies

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Stents

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Aged

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Aged, 80 and over

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Medicare

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United States

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Female

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Male

dc.title

Geographic variation in carotid revascularization among Medicare beneficiaries, 2003-2006.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Patel, MR|0000-0001-6477-9728

duke.contributor.orcid

Matchar, DB|0000-0003-3020-2108

duke.contributor.orcid

Curtis, LH|0000-0002-3286-9371

pubs.begin-page

1218

pubs.end-page

1225

pubs.issue

14

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Faculty

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Duke Clinical Research Institute

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Population Health Sciences

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Medicine, General Internal Medicine

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Institutes and Centers

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Basic Science Departments

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Medicine

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke Innovation & Entrepreneurship

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Medicine, Cardiology

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Initiatives

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Duke Global Health Institute

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Pathology

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

170

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