Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs.

dc.contributor.author

Krupenye, Christopher

dc.contributor.author

Kano, Fumihiro

dc.contributor.author

Hirata, Satoshi

dc.contributor.author

Call, Josep

dc.contributor.author

Tomasello, Michael

dc.coverage.spatial

United States

dc.date.accessioned

2017-02-17T14:42:33Z

dc.date.issued

2016-10-07

dc.description.abstract

Humans operate with a "theory of mind" with which they are able to understand that others' actions are driven not by reality but by beliefs about reality, even when those beliefs are false. Although great apes share with humans many social-cognitive skills, they have repeatedly failed experimental tests of such false-belief understanding. We use an anticipatory looking test (originally developed for human infants) to show that three species of great apes reliably look in anticipation of an agent acting on a location where he falsely believes an object to be, even though the apes themselves know that the object is no longer there. Our results suggest that great apes also operate, at least on an implicit level, with an understanding of false beliefs.

dc.identifier

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27846501

dc.identifier

354/6308/110

dc.identifier.eissn

1095-9203

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13632

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

dc.relation.ispartof

Science

dc.relation.isversionof

10.1126/science.aaf8110

dc.title

Great apes anticipate that other individuals will act according to false beliefs.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Tomasello, Michael|0000-0002-1649-088X

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27846501

pubs.begin-page

110

pubs.end-page

114

pubs.issue

6308

pubs.organisational-group

Duke

pubs.organisational-group

Evolutionary Anthropology

pubs.organisational-group

Psychology and Neuroscience

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

354

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