Tree ferns: monophyletic groups and their relationships as revealed by four protein-coding plastid loci.

dc.contributor.author

Korall, P

dc.contributor.author

Pryer, KM

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Metzgar, JS

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Schneider, H

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Conant, DS

dc.date.accessioned

2020-12-01T22:04:39Z

dc.date.available

2020-12-01T22:04:39Z

dc.date.issued

2006-06

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2020-12-01T22:04:38Z

dc.description.abstract

Tree ferns are a well-established clade within leptosporangiate ferns. Most of the 600 species (in seven families and 13 genera) are arborescent, but considerable morphological variability exists, spanning the giant scaly tree ferns (Cyatheaceae), the low, erect plants (Plagiogyriaceae), and the diminutive endemics of the Guayana Highlands (Hymenophyllopsidaceae). In this study, we investigate phylogenetic relationships within tree ferns based on analyses of four protein-coding, plastid loci (atpA, atpB, rbcL, and rps4). Our results reveal four well-supported clades, with genera of Dicksoniaceae (sensu ) interspersed among them: (A) (Loxomataceae, (Culcita, Plagiogyriaceae)), (B) (Calochlaena, (Dicksonia, Lophosoriaceae)), (C) Cibotium, and (D) Cyatheaceae, with Hymenophyllopsidaceae nested within. How these four groups are related to one other, to Thyrsopteris, or to Metaxyaceae is weakly supported. Our results show that Dicksoniaceae and Cyatheaceae, as currently recognised, are not monophyletic and new circumscriptions for these families are needed.

dc.identifier

S1055-7903(06)00004-2

dc.identifier.issn

1055-7903

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1095-9513

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/21815

dc.language

eng

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Academic Press

dc.relation.ispartof

Molecular phylogenetics and evolution

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10.1016/j.ympev.2006.01.001

dc.subject

Plastids

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Ferns

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Plant Proteins

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DNA Primers

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Likelihood Functions

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Phylogeny

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Base Sequence

dc.title

Tree ferns: monophyletic groups and their relationships as revealed by four protein-coding plastid loci.

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Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Pryer, KM|0000-0002-9776-6736

pubs.begin-page

830

pubs.end-page

845

pubs.issue

3

pubs.organisational-group

Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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Biology

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Duke Science & Society

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Duke

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Initiatives

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

pubs.publication-status

Published

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39

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