An experience-sampling study of depressive symptoms and their social context.

dc.contributor.author

Brown, Leslie H

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Strauman, Timothy

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Barrantes-Vidal, Neus

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Silvia, Paul J

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Kwapil, Thomas R

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United States

dc.date.accessioned

2017-03-16T22:34:27Z

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2017-03-16T22:34:27Z

dc.date.issued

2011-06

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Both clinical and subclinical depression are associated with social impairment; however, few studies have examined the impact of social contact in the daily lives of people with depressive symptoms. The current study used the experience-sampling methodology to examine associations between depressive symptoms, social contact, and daily life impairment in 197 young adults. Depressive symptoms were associated with increased isolation, negative affect, anhedonia, and physical symptoms, decreased positive affect, and social and cognitive impairment in daily life. For people with more depressive symptoms, being with social partners who were perceived as close was associated with greater decreases in negative affect, as well as increases in positive affect. Ironically, participants with depressive symptoms reported spending less time with people whom they perceived as close, minimizing the protective effects of socializing. These results suggest that people experiencing depressive symptoms may be especially sensitive to the nature of social interactions.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21629020

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00005053-201106000-00009

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1539-736X

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/13855

dc.language

eng

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Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

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J Nerv Ment Dis

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10.1097/NMD.0b013e31821cd24b

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Adolescent

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Depression

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Female

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Humans

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Life Change Events

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Male

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Sampling Studies

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Self-Assessment

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Social Environment

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Social Support

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Surveys and Questionnaires

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Young Adult

dc.title

An experience-sampling study of depressive symptoms and their social context.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Strauman, Timothy|0000-0002-0310-4505

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21629020

pubs.begin-page

403

pubs.end-page

409

pubs.issue

6

pubs.organisational-group

Center for Child and Family Policy

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Duke Science & Society

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Duke-UNC Center for Brain Imaging and Analysis

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Initiatives

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Institutes and Centers

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences

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Psychology and Neuroscience

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Sanford School of Public Policy

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School of Medicine

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Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

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199

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