Ferroptotic stress promotes the accumulation of pro-inflammatory proximal tubular cells in maladaptive renal repair.

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Ide, Shintaro

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Kobayashi, Yoshihiko

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Ide, Kana

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Strausser, Sarah A

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Abe, Koki

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Herbek, Savannah

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O'Brien, Lori L

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Crowley, Steven D

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Barisoni, Laura

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Tata, Aleksandra

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Tata, Purushothama Rao

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Souma, Tomokazu

dc.date.accessioned

2022-08-01T13:17:06Z

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2022-08-01T13:17:06Z

dc.date.issued

2021-07-19

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2022-08-01T13:17:01Z

dc.description.abstract

Overwhelming lipid peroxidation induces ferroptotic stress and ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death that has been implicated in maladaptive renal repair in mice and humans. Using single-cell transcriptomic and mouse genetic approaches, we show that proximal tubular (PT) cells develop a molecularly distinct, pro-inflammatory state following injury. While these inflammatory PT cells transiently appear after mild injury and return to their original state without inducing fibrosis, after severe injury they accumulate and contribute to persistent inflammation. This transient inflammatory PT state significantly downregulates glutathione metabolism genes, making the cells vulnerable to ferroptotic stress. Genetic induction of high ferroptotic stress in these cells after mild injury leads to the accumulation of the inflammatory PT cells, enhancing inflammation and fibrosis. Our study broadens the roles of ferroptotic stress from being a trigger of regulated cell death to include the promotion and accumulation of proinflammatory cells that underlie maladaptive repair.

dc.identifier

68603

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2050-084X

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2050-084X

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/25529

dc.language

eng

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eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd

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eLife

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10.7554/elife.68603

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Kidney

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Epithelial Cells

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Animals

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Mice

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Fibrosis

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Inflammation

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Iron

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Regenerative Medicine

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Cell Death

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Gene Expression

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Lipid Peroxidation

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Male

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Acute Kidney Injury

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Ferroptosis

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Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase

dc.title

Ferroptotic stress promotes the accumulation of pro-inflammatory proximal tubular cells in maladaptive renal repair.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Crowley, Steven D|0000-0002-1838-0561

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Barisoni, Laura|0000-0003-0848-9683

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Tata, Aleksandra|0000-0003-3270-0485

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Tata, Purushothama Rao|0000-0003-4837-0337

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Souma, Tomokazu|0000-0002-3285-8613

pubs.begin-page

e68603

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Duke

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School of Medicine

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Basic Science Departments

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Clinical Science Departments

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Institutes and Centers

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Cell Biology

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Medicine

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Pathology

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Medicine, Nephrology

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Medicine, Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Regeneration Next Initiative

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

10

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