ARFGAP1 promotes the formation of COPI vesicles, suggesting function as a component of the coat.

dc.contributor.author

Yang, JS

dc.contributor.author

Lee, SY

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Gao, M

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Bourgoin, S

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Randazzo, PA

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Premont, RT

dc.contributor.author

Hsu, VW

dc.coverage.spatial

United States

dc.date.accessioned

2015-10-22T14:20:55Z

dc.date.issued

2002-10-14

dc.description.abstract

The role of GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that deactivates ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) during the formation of coat protein I (COPI) vesicles has been unclear. GAP is originally thought to antagonize vesicle formation by triggering uncoating, but later studies suggest that GAP promotes cargo sorting, a process that occurs during vesicle formation. Recent models have attempted to reconcile these seemingly contradictory roles by suggesting that cargo proteins suppress GAP activity during vesicle formation, but whether GAP truly antagonizes coat recruitment in this process has not been assessed directly. We have reconstituted the formation of COPI vesicles by incubating Golgi membrane with purified soluble components, and find that ARFGAP1 in the presence of GTP promotes vesicle formation and cargo sorting. Moreover, the presence of GTPgammaS not only blocks vesicle uncoating but also vesicle formation by preventing the proper recruitment of GAP to nascent vesicles. Elucidating how GAP functions in vesicle formation, we find that the level of GAP on the reconstituted vesicles is at least as abundant as COPI and that GAP binds directly to the dilysine motif of cargo proteins. Collectively, these findings suggest that ARFGAP1 promotes vesicle formation by functioning as a component of the COPI coat.

dc.identifier

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12379802

dc.identifier

jcb.200206015

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0021-9525

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10776

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Rockefeller University Press

dc.relation.ispartof

J Cell Biol

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10.1083/jcb.200206015

dc.subject

ADP-Ribosylation Factors

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Animals

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CHO Cells

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COP-Coated Vesicles

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Cell Membrane

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Cricetinae

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GTPase-Activating Proteins

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Genes, Reporter

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Golgi Apparatus

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Guanosine Triphosphate

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Palmitoyl Coenzyme A

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Phospholipids

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Rats

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Receptors, Peptide

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Recombinant Fusion Proteins

dc.title

ARFGAP1 promotes the formation of COPI vesicles, suggesting function as a component of the coat.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Premont, RT|0000-0002-8053-5026

pubs.author-url

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12379802

pubs.begin-page

69

pubs.end-page

78

pubs.issue

1

pubs.organisational-group

Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Institute for Brain Sciences

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Institutes and Provost's Academic Units

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Medicine

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Medicine, Gastroenterology

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School of Medicine

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University Institutes and Centers

pubs.publication-status

Published

pubs.volume

159

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