Drivers and Challenges for the Expansion of Renewable Resource Feedstocks: The Sustainable Apparel Sector

Companies are increasingly exploring renewable resource feedstocks (RRFs) as inputs into consumer goods; to shift away from non-renewable resources and support sustainability efforts. A significant gap exists in understanding the opportunities and barriers in RFF expansion, specifically in the apparel sector. In this study, a global survey was administered to textile professionals to explore value chain perceptions of RRFs and outline the RRF landscape. The greatest drivers in RRF utilization were demand from brands and retailers, industry trends, and sourcing availability. Cost of inputs was rated as the greatest barrier to RRF utilization, followed by availability of inputs, performance, and associated technology requirements. Information gaps in RRF environmental impact and RRF procurement were also identified as barriers. While RRF was the terminology used for this study, the results indicated a lack of homogeneity in the term RRF and with what materials are considered “sustainable.”