Improving Veteran Access to Integrated Management of Back Pain (AIM-Back): Protocol for an Embedded Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trial.

dc.contributor.author

George, Steven Z

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Coffman, Cynthia J

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Allen, Kelli D

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Lentz, Trevor A

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Choate, Ashley

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Goode, Adam P

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Simon, Corey B

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Grubber, Janet M

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King, Heather

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Cook, Chad E

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Keefe, Francis J

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Ballengee, Lindsay A

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Naylor, Jennifer

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Brothers, Joseph Leo

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Stanwyck, Catherine

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Alkon, Aviel

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Hastings, Susan N

dc.date.accessioned

2023-06-01T15:42:19Z

dc.date.available

2023-06-01T15:42:19Z

dc.date.issued

2020-12

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2023-06-01T15:42:18Z

dc.description.abstract

Background

Coordinated efforts between the National Institutes of Health, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Veterans Affairs have built the capacity for large-scale clinical research investigating the effectiveness of nonpharmacologic pain treatments. This is an encouraging development; however, what constitutes best practice for nonpharmacologic management of low back pain (LBP) is largely unknown.

Design

The Improving Veteran Access to Integrated Management of Back Pain (AIM-Back) trial is an embedded pragmatic cluster-randomized trial that will examine the effectiveness of two different care pathways for LBP. Sixteen primary care clinics will be randomized 1:1 to receive training in delivery of 1) an integrated sequenced-care pathway or 2) a coordinated pain navigator pathway. Primary outcomes are pain interference and physical function (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Short Form [PROMIS-SF]) collected in the electronic health record at 3 months (n=1,680). A subset of veteran participants (n=848) have consented to complete additional surveys at baseline and at 3, 6, and 12 months for supplementary pain and other measures.

Summary

AIM-Back care pathways will be tested for effectiveness, and treatment heterogeneity will be investigated to identify which veterans may respond best to a given pathway. Health care utilization patterns (including opioid use) will also be compared between care pathways. Therefore, the AIM-Back trial will provide important information that can inform the future delivery of nonpharmacologic treatment of LBP.
dc.identifier

6033503

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1526-2375

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1526-4637

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/27521

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

dc.relation.ispartof

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)

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10.1093/pm/pnaa348

dc.subject

Humans

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Low Back Pain

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Time Factors

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Veterans

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Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Pain Management

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Surveys and Questionnaires

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Improving Veteran Access to Integrated Management of Back Pain (AIM-Back): Protocol for an Embedded Pragmatic Cluster-Randomized Trial.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

George, Steven Z|0000-0003-4988-9421

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Coffman, Cynthia J|0000-0002-4554-1463

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Lentz, Trevor A|0000-0002-4286-0733

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Goode, Adam P|0000-0002-0793-3298

duke.contributor.orcid

Simon, Corey B|0000-0002-6121-9511

duke.contributor.orcid

Cook, Chad E|0000-0001-8622-8361|0000-0002-5045-3281

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Keefe, Francis J|0000-0003-0583-9326

duke.contributor.orcid

Ballengee, Lindsay A|0000-0002-6555-3867

duke.contributor.orcid

Hastings, Susan N|0000-0002-5750-8820

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S62

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S72

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Suppl 2

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Duke

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Published

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21

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