Heat shock factor 1 directly regulates transsulfuration pathway to promote prostate cancer proliferation and survival

Abstract

<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>There are limited therapeutic options for patients with advanced prostate cancer (PCa). We previously found that heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) expression is increased in PCa and is an actionable target. In this manuscript, we identify that HSF1 regulates the conversion of homocysteine to cystathionine in the transsulfuration pathway by altering levels of cystathionine-β-synthase (CBS). We find that HSF1 directly binds the <jats:italic>CBS</jats:italic> gene and upregulates <jats:italic>CBS</jats:italic> mRNA levels. Targeting CBS decreases PCa growth and induces tumor cell death while benign prostate cells are largely unaffected. Combined inhibition of HSF1 and CBS results in more pronounced inhibition of PCa cell proliferation and reduction of transsulfuration pathway metabolites. Combination of <jats:italic>HSF1</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>CBS</jats:italic> knockout decreases tumor size for a small cell PCa xenograft mouse model. Our study thus provides new insights into the molecular mechanism of HSF1 function and an effective therapeutic strategy against advanced PCa.</jats:p>

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Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1038/s42003-023-05727-9

Publication Info

Hauck, J Spencer, David Moon, Xue Jiang, Mu-En Wang, Yue Zhao, Lingfan Xu, Holly Quang, William Butler, et al. (n.d.). Heat shock factor 1 directly regulates transsulfuration pathway to promote prostate cancer proliferation and survival. Communications Biology, 7(1). 10.1038/s42003-023-05727-9 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/29661.

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Scholars@Duke

Hauck

Spencer Hauck

Project Planner I
Chen

Ming Chen

Associate Professor of Pathology

Our laboratory is interested in understanding the molecular and genetic events underlying cancer progression and metastasis. The focus of our work is a series of genetically engineered mouse models that faithfully recapitulate human disease. Using a combination of mouse genetics, omics technologies, cross-species analyses and in vitro approaches, we aim to identify cancer cell–intrinsic and –extrinsic mechanisms driving metastatic cancer progression, with a long–term goal of developing new therapeutic strategies for preventing and treating metastatic disease. 

Macias

Everardo Macias

Assistant Professor in Pathology

The overarching goal of the Macias lab is to gain basic mechanistic insights into clinically relevant actionable molecular targets with the eventual goal of aiding to reduce prostate cancer-specific mortality.

Our group integrates human cancer genomic data, functional genomic loss of function screens and pre-clinical in vitro and in vivo mouse models in order to identify, prioritize and validate potential therapeutic targets. Recently, we conducted a functional genomic kinome screen in obese and calorie restricted mice that identified various orphan kinases that are essential for tumor growth in an obese and lean host environment. We are steadily adapting drug development discovery capabilities and lead compound optimization strategies for increased target engagement, efficacy and drug like properties via collaboration with medicinal chemists and structural biologists. In parallel, we are conducting basic mechanistic studies to determine the mechanism of action, including live cell imaging phenotypic gain and loss of function genetic studies and various omic approaches.

He

Yiping He

Associate Professor in Pathology
Huang

Jiaoti Huang

The Johnston-West Endowed Department Chair of Pathology

I am a physician-scientist with clinical expertise in the pathologic diagnosis of genitourinary tumors including tumors of the prostate, bladder, kidney and testis. Another area of interest is gynecologic tumors. In my research laboratory we study prostate cancer, focusing on molecular mechanisms of carcinogenesis and tumor progression, as well as biomarkers, imaging and novel therapeutic strategies. In addition to patient care and research, I am also passionate about education. I have trained numerous residents, fellows, graduate students and postdocs.


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