Outcome of transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children with Down syndrome.

Abstract

We report on 27 patients with Down syndrome (DS) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) between 2000 and 2009. Seventy-eight percent of patients received myeloablative conditioning and 52% underwent transplantation in second remission. Disease-free survival (DFS) was 24% at a median of 3 years. Post-transplant leukemic relapse was more frequent than expected for children with DS-ALL (54%) than for non-DS ALL. These data suggest leukemic relapse rather than transplant toxicity is the most important cause of treatment failure. Advancements in leukemia control are especially needed for improvement in HCT outcomes for DS-ALL.

Department

Description

Provenance

Subjects

CIBMTR Pediatric Cancer Working Committee, Humans, Down Syndrome, Graft vs Host Disease, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Recurrence, Tacrolimus, Cyclosporine, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Immunosuppressive Agents, Myeloablative Agonists, Disease-Free Survival, Treatment Outcome, Transplantation Conditioning, Combined Modality Therapy, Salvage Therapy, Whole-Body Irradiation, Remission Induction, Bone Marrow Transplantation, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Registries, Retrospective Studies, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Living Donors, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Allografts

Citation

Published Version (Please cite this version)

10.1002/pbc.24918

Publication Info

Hitzler, Johann K, Wensheng He, John Doyle, Mitchell Cairo, Bruce M Camitta, Ka Wah Chan, Miguel A Diaz Perez, Christopher Fraser, et al. (2014). Outcome of transplantation for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children with Down syndrome. Pediatric blood & cancer, 61(6). pp. 1126–1128. 10.1002/pbc.24918 Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10161/24654.

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