In vivo small animal micro-CT using nanoparticle contrast agents.

dc.contributor.author

Ashton, Jeffrey R

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West, Jennifer L

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Badea, Cristian T

dc.coverage.spatial

Switzerland

dc.date.accessioned

2015-12-02T20:58:57Z

dc.date.issued

2015

dc.description.abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is one of the most valuable modalities for in vivo imaging because it is fast, high-resolution, cost-effective, and non-invasive. Moreover, CT is heavily used not only in the clinic (for both diagnostics and treatment planning) but also in preclinical research as micro-CT. Although CT is inherently effective for lung and bone imaging, soft tissue imaging requires the use of contrast agents. For small animal micro-CT, nanoparticle contrast agents are used in order to avoid rapid renal clearance. A variety of nanoparticles have been used for micro-CT imaging, but the majority of research has focused on the use of iodine-containing nanoparticles and gold nanoparticles. Both nanoparticle types can act as highly effective blood pool contrast agents or can be targeted using a wide variety of targeting mechanisms. CT imaging can be further enhanced by adding spectral capabilities to separate multiple co-injected nanoparticles in vivo. Spectral CT, using both energy-integrating and energy-resolving detectors, has been used with multiple contrast agents to enable functional and molecular imaging. This review focuses on new developments for in vivo small animal micro-CT using novel nanoparticle probes applied in preclinical research.

dc.identifier

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581654

dc.identifier.uri

https://hdl.handle.net/10161/10945

dc.language

eng

dc.publisher

Frontiers Media SA

dc.relation.ispartof

Front Pharmacol

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10.3389/fphar.2015.00256

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contrast agents

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micro-CT

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nanoparticles

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small animal imaging

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spectral imaging

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In vivo small animal micro-CT using nanoparticle contrast agents.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Badea, Cristian T|0000-0002-1850-2522

pubs.author-url

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581654

pubs.begin-page

256

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Basic Science Departments

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Biomedical Engineering

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Cell Biology

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Chemistry

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Clinical Science Departments

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Duke

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Institutes and Centers

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Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science

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Pratt School of Engineering

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Radiology

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School of Medicine

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Trinity College of Arts & Sciences

pubs.publication-status

Published online

pubs.volume

6

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