Structural basis of O-GlcNAc recognition by mammalian 14-3-3 proteins.

dc.contributor.author

Toleman, Clifford A

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Schumacher, Maria A

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Yu, Seok-Ho

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Zeng, Wenjie

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Cox, Nathan J

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Smith, Timothy J

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Soderblom, Erik J

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Wands, Amberlyn M

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Kohler, Jennifer J

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Boyce, Michael

dc.date.accessioned

2020-01-01T16:56:16Z

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2020-01-01T16:56:16Z

dc.date.issued

2018-06

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2020-01-01T16:56:10Z

dc.description.abstract

O-GlcNAc is an intracellular posttranslational modification that governs myriad cell biological processes and is dysregulated in human diseases. Despite this broad pathophysiological significance, the biochemical effects of most O-GlcNAcylation events remain uncharacterized. One prevalent hypothesis is that O-GlcNAc moieties may be recognized by "reader" proteins to effect downstream signaling. However, no general O-GlcNAc readers have been identified, leaving a considerable gap in the field. To elucidate O-GlcNAc signaling mechanisms, we devised a biochemical screen for candidate O-GlcNAc reader proteins. We identified several human proteins, including 14-3-3 isoforms, that bind O-GlcNAc directly and selectively. We demonstrate that 14-3-3 proteins bind O-GlcNAc moieties in human cells, and we present the structures of 14-3-3β/α and γ bound to glycopeptides, providing biophysical insights into O-GlcNAc-mediated protein-protein interactions. Because 14-3-3 proteins also bind to phospho-serine and phospho-threonine, they may integrate information from O-GlcNAc and O-phosphate signaling pathways to regulate numerous physiological functions.

dc.identifier

1722437115

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0027-8424

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1091-6490

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https://hdl.handle.net/10161/19689

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eng

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

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10.1073/pnas.1722437115

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Humans

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Phosphopyruvate Hydratase

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Acetylglucosamine

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14-3-3 Proteins

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Proteomics

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Models, Molecular

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Mass Spectrometry

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HEK293 Cells

dc.title

Structural basis of O-GlcNAc recognition by mammalian 14-3-3 proteins.

dc.type

Journal article

duke.contributor.orcid

Boyce, Michael|0000-0002-2729-4876

pubs.begin-page

5956

pubs.end-page

5961

pubs.issue

23

pubs.organisational-group

School of Medicine

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Duke

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Biochemistry

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Basic Science Departments

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Cell Biology

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Duke Cancer Institute

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Institutes and Centers

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Student

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Molecular Genetics and Microbiology

pubs.publication-status

Published

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115

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